To date, there is no legally binding definition of the terms ‘vegan’ and ‘vegetarian’, neither at EU nor at a member state level.
European legislation requires the European Commission to issue an implementing act that sets out which foods are suitable for vegans and vegetarians (Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011).
It is crucial for politicians and EU institutions to recognise the importance of a clear definition, which would enable European consumers to make informed choices on what they buy, and provide guidance for producers and retailers. For years, the Commission has failed to fulfill its duty, until finally starting work on the implementing act at the end of 2019.
In the meantime, the EVU has issued a joint statement on this topic together with the European food industry, represented by the umbrella organisation FoodDrinkEurope and EuroCommerce, representing retailers and wholesalers.
Sporadically, the existence of traces of animal substances in food products labelled as vegan or vegetarian is considered to be problematic. EVU provides a detailed position on this topic.
The aim of the EVU is to promote transparency on products suitable for vegans and vegetarians. As long as there is no legal definition and certainty for consumers, certification schemes can offer guidance when making purchasing decisions.
